{"id":9859,"date":"2021-09-13T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T12:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/?p=9859"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:46:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:46:16","slug":"flex-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/tracking-time\/flex-time\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Flex Time? A Quick Guide to Flexible Working"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On September 25, 1926, Ford Motor Company made a groundbreaking decision to introduce working from 9 to 5, 40 hours a week, with no changes in wages. Almost a hundred years later, many people consider a classic 9-5 schedule outdated, while the popularity of flex time is increasing every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is flex time and why is it so appealing to so many people? We\u2019ll try to answer those questions in this article. We\u2019ll also talk about the advantages and disadvantages of flexible working and what you should pay attention to if you want to introduce it to your workplace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-flex-time\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is flex time?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/workhours\/flexibleschedules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">the Department of Labor<\/a>, flex time (also spelled as flextime or flex-time) is a type of work schedule that is \u201c<i>an alternative to the traditional 9 to 5, 40-hour workweek. It allows employees to vary their arrival and\/or departure times.<\/i>\u201d Starting and ending hours are flexible, while the number of <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/working-hours\">working hours<\/a> per day\/week is fixed. Employees on traditional schedules typically work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., whereas a flexible schedule can start (and end) at any time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Track work hours with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there is often a \u201ccore period\u201d when all employees must be on the job. It creates a good balance between collaborative work and focused solo work. For example, if the core period is from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m., you can start working anywhere from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. \u2014 it\u2019s just important that you\u2019re at work from 12\u20134 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each business decides on a flex-time policy. However, due to the nature of their jobs, flexible working might be harder for client\u2014or customer-focused employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, types of employees that can (and often do) work flex time are: freelancers, part-time workers, <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/managing-time\/remote-work-schedule\/\">remote workers<\/a>, healthcare workers, consultants, and creatives like writers and graphic designers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"types-of-flexible-working\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of flexible working<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These are some of the most common <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/flexible-working\/types-of-flexible-working\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">types of flexible working<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Part-time<\/b>: working less than full-time hours, typically 20-29 hours a week.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Job sharing: an arrangement where two part-time employees split the workload, benefits, and working hours of one <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/business\/full-time-equivalent-fte\/\">full-time employee<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Remote<\/b>: working from home or any other place that\u2019s not a traditional place of work.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Compressed hours<\/b>: working full-time hours over fewer days.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Flex time<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A flexible schedule is not one-size-fits-all. It could be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A fixed schedule with individualized starting and ending hours (e.g. 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A schedule with individualized starting and ending hours that vary daily (for example, working 8-4 p.m. from Monday to Wednesday and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Thursday and Friday),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A split shift, e.g. working from 7 a.m. to 12 p.m., making an extended, 3-hour lunch break, and then working 3-6 p.m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"has-background\">\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 Check out another interesting type of an atypical work schedule:<a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/tracking-time\/9-80-work-schedule\/\"> 9\/80 work schedule: what it is and how it works<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"advantages-and-disadvantages-of-flex-time\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages and disadvantages of flex time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think about adopting the flex time business model, you should take into consideration these pros and cons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"advantages-of-flexible-schedules\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages of flexible schedules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These are the most prominent benefits of flexible working.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"increases-job-satisfaction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Increases job satisfaction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Arguably, the biggest advantage is being satisfied with your job \u2014 and, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.staplesadvantage.com\/sites\/workplace-index\/2015-findings\/slide-share.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">a workplace study by Staples Advantage<\/a>, \u201c<i>63 percent of the happiest employees say they are able to telecommute, work flex time, or both.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A similar conclusion can be found in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ccl\/2011\/06\/29\/flexibility-can-boost-employee-productivity\/?sh=4eeed2a343c0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">a Forbes article<\/a>: \u201c<i>Research (our own and others) shows that employees are healthier, experience less stress, and are more productive and engaged when they effectively make choices about how, where, and when they work. One way to do this is by responding to individual \u2018work styles\u2019.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"boosts-productivity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Boosts productivity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing your own hours is the perfect opportunity to work in tune with your circadian rhythm. For a lot of people, periods of high alertness and wakefulness are <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2015\/01\/the-ideal-work-schedule-as-determined-by-circadian-rhythms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">in the late morning and late afternoon<\/a>, while energy levels are lower in the early afternoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It doesn\u2019t have to be like that \u2014 some people are at their most productive state early in the morning or late at night. Flex time allows you to work at the time of the day when you\u2019re the most efficient, thus <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/productivity\/increase-employee-productivity\/\">increasing your productivity<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"gives-more-freedom-and-flexibility\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gives more freedom and flexibility<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>You have more time for things outside of work that are important to you; you also don\u2019t have to sacrifice your personal life for work obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"helps-you-avoid-rush-hour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helps you avoid rush hour<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have to commute to get to work, traffic won\u2019t be as big of an issue as it would be if you worked 9-to-5. Choosing your own schedule means that you can go to work a little earlier or later than the majority and avoid the rush hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"its-helpful-for-parents\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">It\u2019s helpful for parents<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re a parent, getting ready in the morning can get hectic \u2014 but having a flexible schedule can make your life much easier. You can help your children get ready, make them breakfast, or give them a ride to school without rushing and wondering if you\u2019ll manage to be in the office on time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The same goes for picking them up from school, coming to their soccer games, or being able to work from home when they\u2019re sick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"decreases-absenteeism\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Decreases absenteeism<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Flexible scheduling can reduce absenteeism, as employees are less likely to arrive late or call in sick. It also allows them to complete all personal obligations they may have during the day, while still working their regular number of hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Track work hours with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"greater-cost-efficiency\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Greater cost-efficiency<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Flexible working allows you to save money in many different ways, from spending less on electricity bills to buying fewer office supplies. When fewer people are coming to the office, you can rent a smaller office and spend less money on rent.<br>Moreover, higher job satisfaction (that we discussed earlier in the article) means <a href=\"https:\/\/work.chron.com\/hr-issues-recruiting-retention-11623.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">higher employee retention<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"disadvantages-of-flexible-schedules\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disadvantages of flexible schedules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Flex time also has some downsides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"can-be-isolating\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can be isolating<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>To some people, spending time alone and working by yourself is as close to paradise as it gets. To others, it can be quite isolating and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrmagazine.co.uk\/content\/news\/work-a-key-factor-in-depression-and-anxiety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">negatively affect their mental health<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"can-be-complicated-to-coordinate-and-schedule-meetings\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can be complicated to coordinate and schedule meetings<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Determining when every employee works can be quite time-consuming. If everyone\u2019s schedule is different, finding a time that works for everyone can be next to impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"its-harder-to-monitor-overtime-hours\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">It\u2019s harder to monitor overtime hours<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>With so many different schedules in the equation, it can be difficult for managers to keep track of everyone\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/managing-teams\/overtime-without-pay\/\">overtime work<\/a>. That can turn into a problem when it comes time to get paid for those extra hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"has-background\">\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 If these disadvantages make you prefer working 9-to-5, learn <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/tracking-time\/workday-schedule\/\">How to make an 8-hour workday schedule work<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"work-life-balance-with-flex-time\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Work-life balance with flex time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What is <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/work-life-quality-balance\">work-life balance<\/a> like when you\u2019re working flexible hours? Either really good or really bad, depending on the circumstances \u2014 hence it is its own category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On one hand, you are able to choose your own hours and make the optimal schedule. That allows you to be in tune with your natural rhythm and make time for everything important to you. It reduces stress and it\u2019s good for your overall health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, you can end up getting many important emails and messages before and after your working hours. Since there\u2019s always someone working, there\u2019s always something going on. That creates an \u201calways-on\u201d mentality and leads to burnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re working flexible hours, do your best to work only during your working hours, not the whole day. It\u2019s easy to get caught up in work, but it\u2019s crucial to have a balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"advice-for-successfully-adopting-flexible-working\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advice for successfully adopting flexible working<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You decided that the pros outweigh the cons and you want to include flex time in your business model? Here are some tips to make that change as smooth as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"have-good-communication\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Have good communication<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of adopting the flex time model should include addressing everyone\u2019s concerns and questions, as well as jointly resolving any issues that may occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But open communication shouldn\u2019t stop there \u2014 when <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/business\/managing-virtual-teams\/\">your team is virtual<\/a>, frequent and transparent communication is a must. In their book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/477420.Effective_Public_Relations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Effective Public Relations<\/a>, professors at the University of Wisconsin Scott M. Cutlip and Allen H. Center defined 7 C\u2019s of effective communication:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Completeness,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conciseness,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consideration,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concreteness,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Courtesy,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clearness,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Correctness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"make-the-most-out-of-tools\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Make the most out of tools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To have a clear overview of everyone\u2019s schedule and the number of hours worked, it\u2019s best to use a time tracker such as Clockify by <a href=\"https:\/\/cake.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CAKE.com<\/a>. It may take a few minutes out of your day, but it will leave no room for any confusion and misunderstandings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to go an extra mile and ensure everyone&#8217;s always on the same page even with flexible work hours, you can always opt for a <a href=\"https:\/\/cake.com\/bundle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">set of productivity tools<\/a> designed with every work schedule in mind.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This way, you&#8217;ll be able to communicate with your teams smoothly, assign tasks and stay on top of everyone&#8217;s hours within seconds.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"banner banner-dark clockify-gradient-landing-4\">\n    <div class=\"banner-text lg:pr-[6rem]\">\n        <span class=\"h4 text-lg translation-block mb-0\">Free time tracker<\/span>\n        <p class=\"translation-block mt-1 mb-3\">Time tracking software used by millions. Clockify by CAKE.com is a time tracker and timesheet app that lets you track work hours across projects.<\/p>\n\n        <div class=\"banner-buttons d-flex gap-4 align-items-center translation-block justify-content-center justify-content-sm-start\">\n            <a class=\"bg-white rounded px-3 py-1 text-gray-dark\" href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\">Sign up<\/a>\n\n                            <a class=\"button-2\" href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/apps\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more<\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"banner-image banner-image-middle \">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/cake-blog\/theme\/images\/banners\/clockify\/landing-4@2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Illustration\"  media=\"(min-width: 1022px)\" \/>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/cake-blog\/theme\/images\/banners\/clockify\/landing-4.png\"  alt=\"Illustration\" \/>\n        <\/picture>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    \n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"include-flex-time-policy-in-the-employee-handbook\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Include flex time policy in the employee handbook<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A flex time policy consisting of specific rules relevant to your company should be your top priority when implementing a flex time work schedule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, before you add your flex time policy to the employee handbook, make sure it includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reasons and objectives for flexible working,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Different types of flexible scheduling offered,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conditions that need to be met to qualify for flex time (if there are any),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instructions on how to request and use flex time \u2014 can employees choose their working hours and place of work every day, or do they need to submit a request in advance?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"track-employee-time-and-attendance-with-clockify-by-cake-com\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Track employee time and attendance with Clockify by CAKE.com<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether your employees are working on a fixed or flexible schedule, tracking their time and attendance is crucial for any business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the best ways to track your employees\u2019 work hours and attendance is by using an employee time and attendance software such as <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Clockify<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clockify lets you record your and your employees\u2019 work hours via <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/features\/timer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">timer<\/a> in real time or add it manually using <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/features\/timesheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">timesheets<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1185\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-time-tracking.png\" alt=\"Clockify time tracking\" class=\"wp-image-25551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-time-tracking.png 1185w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-time-tracking-596x300.png 596w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-time-tracking-1110x558.png 1110w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-time-tracking-768x386.png 768w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-time-tracking-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tracking time in Clockify<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>After your employees start <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/time-clock-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clocking in<\/a>, you can check their attendance in Clockify by going to the Reports section and clicking on the Attendance tab.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1064\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-attendance-tracking.png\" alt=\"Clockify attendance tracking\" class=\"wp-image-25550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-attendance-tracking.png 1064w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-attendance-tracking-543x300.png 543w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-attendance-tracking-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Clockify-attendance-tracking-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Checking employee attendance in Clockify&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>There, you can see your team\u2019s daily work hours, breaks, overtime, capacity, and even time off. This way, you\u2019ll know exactly how much time they spent on work, as well as when they were present or absent.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If you need a tool to keep track of your employees\u2019 work hours and attendance but also create time off policies, track billable hours, and more, Clockify by CAKE.com is the right solution for you.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Get started with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everything you need to know about flex time: what it is, what are its pros and cons, and how you can successfully adopt it at the workplace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":9861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tracking-time"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9859"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36748,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9859\/revisions\/36748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}