{"id":2752,"date":"2024-12-06T08:47:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T08:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/?p=2752"},"modified":"2026-04-06T11:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T11:12:07","slug":"paid-family-and-medical-leave-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/business-management\/paid-family-and-medical-leave-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"Licen\u00e7a M\u00e9dica e Familiar Remunerada (PFML) \u2013 Guia Estadual (aplic\u00e1vel somente aos EUA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">There might come days when employees experience unpleasant events, like severe personal health conditions or health problems of an immediate family member who requires continuous caregiving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In such situations, many employees aren\u2019t eligible for compensation and must continue working to earn a living.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">For this reason, many states have introduced the Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) policy that provides wage replacement for employees who experience qualifying events, such as treating a severe illness, caring for a family member, or childbirth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In this article, we\u2019ll look at US paid family and medical leave regulations and give you a thorough overview of this type of leave.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Paid-family-and-medical-leave-PFML-cover.jpg\" alt=\"Paid family and medical leave (PFML) - cover\" class=\"wp-image-2761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Paid-family-and-medical-leave-PFML-cover.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Paid-family-and-medical-leave-PFML-cover-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Paid-family-and-medical-leave-PFML-cover-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Paid-family-and-medical-leave-PFML-cover-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Paid-family-and-medical-leave-PFML-cover-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list key-takeaways\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Employees can use paid family and medical leave to treat their severe health conditions, care for a family member, or bond with a newborn child.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">As of December 2024, 13 US states and the District of Columbia have paid family and medical leave laws.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">The paid family and medical leave differs from the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and paid sick leave.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave provides employees with a wage replacement during their time off.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave functions as insurance, and both employers and employees contribute to it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-paid-family-and-medical-leave-pfml\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">What is paid family and medical leave (PFML)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Paid family and medical leave (PFML) is a policy that allows employees to take <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/wb\/featured-paid-leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">paid leave<\/a> for family or medical reasons. This policy protects workers who need a longer leave than sick or PTO leave to care for themselves or a family member without losing pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In some states, employers and employees fund the paid family and medical leave, while in others, either the employees or employers are responsible for the funding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The PFML is quite similar to the <a href=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/business-management\/paid-sick-leave-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)<\/a>, which is a federal law that regulates medical and family leave but is an unpaid leave of absence, unlike the PFML.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Paid family and medical leave has 2 essential parts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Paid family leave<\/strong> \u2014 includes paid time off to take care of an ill family member or a newborn child, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Paid sick leave<\/strong> \u2014 includes paid time off in case of an injury or a severe health condition.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Probably the biggest advantage of the PFML is that eligible employees get paid during their absence, which can vary from 60% to 100% of their wages. The duration of absence depends on the specific circumstances and state, but it usually lasts <strong>up to 12 weeks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Since the US still has no federal law for this leave, many states have decided to enact their own paid family and medical leave laws.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"702\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PFML-statistics-in-the-US.jpg\" alt=\"PFML statistics in the US\" class=\"wp-image-2754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PFML-statistics-in-the-US.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PFML-statistics-in-the-US-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PFML-statistics-in-the-US-1024x599.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PFML-statistics-in-the-US-768x449.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/PFML-statistics-in-the-US-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/sites\/dolgov\/files\/WB\/paid-leave\/PaidLeavefactsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paid Family and Medical Leave fact sheet<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"states-with-paid-family-and-medical-leave\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">States with paid family and medical leave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">As of August 2024, 13 states and the District of Columbia have mandatory paid family and medical leave laws. Nine states and the District of Columbia have enacted and implemented them, while 4 states have passed them but have yet to implement them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Now, let\u2019s take a detailed look at PFML regulations for each state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udf93 For a comprehensive overview of the PFML regulations in the US, visit \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abetterbalance.org\/family-leave-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Interactive Overview of Paid Family and Medical Leave Laws in the United States<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-california\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in California<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>: Employees receive 60-70% of their average weekly salary, with a maximum of $1,620. At the start of 2025, these percentages will rise to 70-90% of the weekly average wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 8 weeks for family leave and up to 52 weeks for personal medical reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7 days for disability leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who earn at least $300 during the base period, which includes the first 4 out of the 5 most recently completed quarters or earlier quarters if they were unemployed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/edd.ca.gov\/disability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">California paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In California, paid medical leave is known as disability insurance (DI), and employees can use it for personal injury or illness. They can use paid family leave for several reasons, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bonding with a child within one year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Caring for a family member with a health problem, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handling family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees fund the paid family and medical leave in California, as they receive a single premium deduction of 1.1% of their salary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Track your payroll with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-colorado\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Colorado<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 90% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 50% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is $1,100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who earn at least $2,500 during the base period, which is the first 4 out of the 5 recently completed quarters \u2014 or the 4 recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/famli.colorado.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Colorado paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees can use the paid family and medical leave for the following reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For their own severe health problem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">To bond with a newborn child within one year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">To take care of an ill family member,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For specific family military needs,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For addressing medical and non-medical needs that are a result of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual abuse. This is also known as \u201csafe leave.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employees and employers fund this program, and employers can deduct up to 50% of the premium from the employees\u2019 wages. Self-employed individuals or local government workers are required to pay only 50% of the premium. If an employer has fewer than 10 employees, they\u2019re not required to pay the employer part of the premium.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The premium deduction is 0.9% of the employee\u2019s wages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-connecticut\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Connecticut<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 40 times the minimum state hourly wage, employees will receive 95% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 40 times the minimum state hourly wage, employees will receive 60% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is $941.40 (60 times the state hourly minimum).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Workers who earn at least $2,325 during the highest-earning quarter of the base period, which is 4 out of the 5 most recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctpaidleave.org\/how-ct-paid-leave-works?language=en_US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Connecticut paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees can use medical leave for their personal severe health problems. They can use the family leave for the following reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bonding with a child within one year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Caring for a family member with a severe health condition,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Addressing family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handling medical or non-medical needs that are a result of domestic violence (safe leave).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The program is funded by employees, who contribute 0.5% of their wages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-delaware\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Delaware<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: The law was enacted in 2022, but the benefits will begin in 2026 (contributions start in 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>: 80% of the employee\u2019s average weekly salary, with the maximum benefit amount being $900.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks for parental leave and 6 weeks (in 24 months) for medical and family caregiving leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Workers who meet 2 requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">They must work for the employer for at least 12 months, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">They must have at least 1,250 work hours for the said employer within those 12 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/labor.delaware.gov\/delaware-paid-leave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Delaware paid leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees will be able to use medical leave for their personal severe health problems. Also, they\u2019ll be able to use the family leave for situations such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Caring for a family member with a severe health condition, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handling family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">What\u2019s more, employees will be able to use parental leave to bond with a newborn child within one year of the child\u2019s birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employers and employees fund this program. Employers can deduct up to 50% of the premium contribution from the employee\u2019s wages, for a total contribution of 0.4% of the employee\u2019s wages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-the-district-of-columbia\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in the District of Columbia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 40 times the 150% of the minimum state hourly wage, employees will receive 90% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 40 times the 150% of the minimum state hourly wage, employees will receive 50% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is $1,118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks in a 52-week period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who have worked for the employer for some time during the 52 weeks before the qualifying event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/does.dc.gov\/page\/dc-paid-family-leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DC paid family leave<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees can use paid family leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Treat their severe health condition,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Take pregnancy care,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">This program is funded by employers, who contribute 0.26% of employees&#8217; wages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-maine\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Maine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: The law was enacted in 2023, but the benefits will begin in May 2026 (contributions start in 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 90% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 66% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 100% of the average state weekly wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7 days for medical leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who earn at least 6 times the average weekly wage throughout the base period, which includes the first 4 out of the 5 preceding quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/paidleave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maine paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees will be able to use medical leave for their personal severe health conditions. They\u2019ll be able to use family leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handle family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member who is a member of the military service, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Take a safe leave due to sexual abuse, domestic violence, harassment, or stalking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employers and employees fund the program. Employers can withhold 50% of the premium from the employees\u2019 wages. If an employer has fewer than 15 employees, the employer isn\u2019t required to pay their part of the premium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-maryland\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Maryland<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: The law was enacted in 2022, but the benefits will begin in July 2026 (contributions start in October 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 65% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 90% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 65% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 50% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is $1,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who work at least 680 hours in the qualifying period, which includes the 4 most recent calendar quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees will be able to use the family and medical leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Treat their own severe health condition,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handle family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employers and employees fund the program. Employers can withhold 50% of the premium from the employees\u2019 wages. If an employer has fewer than 15 employees, the employer isn\u2019t required to pay their part of the premium. The total contribution rate amounts to 0.9% of the employee\u2019s wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Track your payroll with Clockify<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-massachusetts\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Massachusetts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 80% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 50% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 64% of the state average weekly wage, amounting to $1,150 as of December 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 20 weeks for medical leave, up to 12 weeks for family leave, and up to 26 for military caregiver leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7 days unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Workers who earn at least $6,300 during the base period, which is the 4 most recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/paid-family-and-medical-leave-pfml-overview-and-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Massachusetts paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees can take a medical leave for their personal severe health condition. They can take a family leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member injured during military duty, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handle family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employers and employees fund the program. Employers can withhold 40% of the premium from the employees\u2019 wages. If an employer has fewer than 25 employees, the employer isn\u2019t required to pay their part of the premium. The total contribution rate amounts to 0.88% of the employee\u2019s wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-minnesota\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Minnesota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: The law was enacted in 2023, but the benefits will begin on January 1, 2026 (contributions start in 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 90% of their average weekly salary,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 66% of their average weekly salary, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 100% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 55% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 100% of the state average weekly wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks for medical leave, up to 12 weeks for family and safety leave, and a maximum of 20 weeks combined in a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7 days unpaid waiting period, except for bonding with a newborn child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who earn at least 5.3% of the average annual state wage during the base period, which includes 4 of the last 5 recently completed quarters \u2014 or the last 4 quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/paidleave.mn.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Minnesota paid leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees will be able to use family and medical leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Treat their personal severe health condition,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handle family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Take a safety leave due to sexual abuse, domestic violence, harassment, or stalking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employers and employees fund the program. Employers can withhold 50% of the premium from the employees\u2019 wages. If an employer has fewer than 30 employees, the employer isn\u2019t required to pay their part of the premium. The total contribution rate amounts to 0.7% of the employee\u2019s wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calculate hourly rate with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-new-jersey\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in New Jersey<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>: 85% of the employee&#8217;s average weekly wage. The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 70% of the state average weekly wage, currently $1,055.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 26 weeks for medical leave, and up to 12 weeks for family leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7-day unpaid waiting period, but workers can receive benefits for that period if eligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who earn at least 20 times the average hourly minimum wage ($283) in 20 weeks or earn at least 1,000 times the hourly minimum wage ($14,200) in a base period, which includes 4 of the last 5 recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/labor\/myleavebenefits\/worker\/fli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New Jersey paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In New Jersey, medical leave is known as temporary disability insurance (TDI), and employees can use it for their severe injury or illness. They can use the family leave insurance (FLI) to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Take a safety leave due to sexual or domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employers and employees fund the TDI program. Employees who earn more than $161,400 or less than $42,300 a year aren\u2019t required to pay contributions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to FLI, employees cover the total price. The premium amounts to 0.09% of their wages, which doesn\u2019t apply to workers earning more than $161,400 per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-new-york\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in New York<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">50% of the employee&#8217;s average weekly wage for the employee&#8217;s own health problems, maximum of $170 per week, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">67% of the employee&#8217;s average weekly wage for caring for a family member, a maximum of 67% of the state average weekly wage, amounting to $1,151 as of December 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 26 weeks for personal disability leave and 12 weeks for family leave. Maximum of 26 weeks in a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7 days unpaid waiting period for personal disability leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who work at least 4 consecutive weeks for a single employer. For PFL, employees who work at least 26 straight weeks for their current employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/paidfamilyleave.ny.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New York paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In New York, medical leave is known as temporary disability insurance (TDI), and employees can use it for their severe injury or illness. They can use the paid family leave (PFL) to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handle family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees and employers fund the TDI program, and employers can withhold 0.5% of the employee\u2019s salary for the coverage (up to $0.60 per week). Employees cover the full cost of the PFL program and are deducted 0,373% of their wages. This doesn\u2019t apply to workers earning more than $1,718 weekly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Beginning in January 2025, pregnant workers in New York can use an additional prenatal leave for doctor appointments, procedures, and other types of prenatal care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Track time off with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-oregon\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Oregon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 65% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 100% of their average weekly salary, and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 65% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 50% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 120% of the state average weekly wage, currently $1,523.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks in a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who earn at least $1,000 during the base year, which includes 4 of the last 5 recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/paidleave.oregon.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oregon paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees can take a medical leave to treat their severe health condition. They can use family leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Take care of a family member with a severe health problem, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Address a problem that is a result of sexual assault, domestic violence, stalking, harassment, or bias crimes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Both employers and employees fund the program. Employers can withhold 60% of the premium from the employees\u2019 wages. If an employer has fewer than 25 employees, they\u2019re not required to pay their part of the premium. The total contribution rate amounts to 1% of the employee\u2019s wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-rhode-island\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Rhode Island<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>: Up to 4.62% of the wages in the highest quarter of the base period (around 60% of the employee\u2019s average weekly salary). The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 85% of the state average weekly wage, currently $1,070.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 30 weeks for personal health problems, up to 6 weeks for caring for a family member, and a total of 30 weeks in a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: No unpaid waiting period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who meet the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Earn at least $16,800 during the base period, or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">If earnings are lower, earn at least $2,800 in one quarter of the base period and $5,600 throughout the base period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The base period includes 4 of the last 5 recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/dlt.ri.gov\/individuals\/temporary-disability-caregiver-insurance\/employers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rhode Island paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In Rhode Island, paid family and medical leave is known as temporary disability insurance (TDI) and temporary caregiver insurance (TCI). Employees can use TDI to treat their severe illness or injury. They can use TCI to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees cover the total cost of this leave, and the premium amounts to 1.2% of their wages. This doesn\u2019t apply to employees earning more than $87,000 annually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-in-washington\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Paid family and medical leave in Washington<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Status<\/strong>: Effective since 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Weekly benefits<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that is equal to 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 90% of their average weekly salary, and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">For the amount that exceeds 50% of the average state weekly wage, employees will receive 50% of their average weekly salary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The maximum amount of weekly benefits is 90% of the state average weekly wage, currently $1,456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Length of benefits<\/strong>: Up to 12 weeks in a year per leave and a total of 16 weeks in a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unpaid waiting period<\/strong>: 7 days unpaid waiting period, except for the birth of a child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who is eligible<\/strong>: Employees who work at least 820 hours throughout the qualifying period, which includes 4 of the last 5 recently completed quarters or the last 4 quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Official website<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/paidleave.wa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Washington paid family and medical leave<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees can use medical leave to treat a severe health condition. They can use the family leave to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Bond with a newborn child within 1 year of its birth,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Care for a family member with a severe health problem, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Handle family responsibilities due to a family member\u2019s military obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">To qualify for this leave, employees must work at least 820 hours throughout the qualifying period, which includes 4 of the last 5 recently completed quarters or the last 4 quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"differences-between-pfml-and-other-leave-programs\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Differences between PFML and other leave programs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to paid family and medical leave, there are other leave programs available to US employees. The 2 most common are the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and paid sick leave.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Now, we\u2019ll look at the differences between these programs and the PFML.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udf93 For a comprehensive list of differences between leave programs, read the official \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/sites\/dolgov\/files\/OASP\/legacy\/files\/PaidLeaveFinalRuleComparison.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">U.S. Department of Labor leave comparison<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"differences-between-fmla-and-pfml\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Differences between FMLA and PFML<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">These 2 programs are quite similar, as employees can use them for the same reasons. However, we\u2019ll look into some key differences below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Benefits<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Family and Medical Leave Act<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Paid family and medical leave<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Compensation<\/strong><\/td><td>Employees receive unpaid leave.<\/td><td>Employees receive paid leave, and the amount varies from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Job protection<\/strong><\/td><td>Employees are guaranteed job protection and must be returned to the same or similar position.<\/td><td>Employees aren\u2019t guaranteed job protection.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Eligibility<\/strong><\/td><td>To qualify for the FMLA, employees must work at least 12 months for the employer and at least 1,250 hours during that period.<\/td><td>To qualify for the PFML, employees usually must earn a certain amount in a given period, but this varies from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coverage<\/strong><\/td><td>Covers private employers with 50 or more employees.<\/td><td>Covers various employers, but the requirements vary from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Administration<\/strong><\/td><td>Federal administration.<\/td><td>State administration.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/td><td>The FMLA requires no funding from employees or employers.<\/td><td>Employees and employers both fund the PFML program, but this varies from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"differences-between-paid-sick-leave-and-pfml\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Differences between paid sick leave and PFML<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the circumstances, employees can take paid sick leave or paid family and medical leave. Although they\u2019re both paid, there are some major differences between the two.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Benefits<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Paid sick leave<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Paid family and medical leave<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/td><td>Paid sick leave is used for minor injuries or illnesses.<\/td><td>Paid family and medical leave can be used for a severe health problem of the employee or the employee\u2019s family member.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/td><td>A short-term leave that lasts several days. Employees accrue sick leave hours during their work.<\/td><td>A long-term leave usually lasts 12 weeks and sometimes can last up to 26 weeks.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Job protection<\/strong><\/td><td>Employees are guaranteed job protection when returning from paid sick leave.<\/td><td>Employees aren\u2019t guaranteed job protection.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Compensation<\/strong><\/td><td>Employees are paid their regular rate of pay during time off.<\/td><td>Employees are usually paid a percentage of their regular wages during the time off period, though this varies from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/td><td>Employers pay for the paid sick leave.<\/td><td>Employees and employers fund the PFML program, but this varies from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Administration<\/strong><\/td><td>Administered by employers.<\/td><td>State administration.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coverage<\/strong><\/td><td>Although the requirements vary from state to state, paid sick leave usually covers employers with more than 15 employees.<\/td><td>Covers various employers, but the requirements vary from state to state.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-paid-family-and-medical-leave\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Frequently asked questions about paid family and medical leave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">To make this guide as comprehensive as possible, we\u2019ve included an FAQ section where we\u2019ll answer the most common questions about this topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-considered-a-base-period-for-paid-family-and-medical-leave\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">What is considered a base period for paid family and medical leave?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">A base period represents the period in which your paid family and medical leave eligibility will be determined. Many states determine the base period as the first 4 out of the last 5 recently completed quarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">For example, if you are applying for a paid family and medical leave in July of 2024, your base period will look like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Q5: April, May, and June of 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Q4: January, February, and March of 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Q3: October, November, and December of 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Q2: July, August, and September of 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Q1: April, May, and June of 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">If your state uses the first 4 out of the last 5 recently completed quarters method, you\u2019ll calculate your earnings throughout Q1 to Q4. On the other hand, if your base period is the previous 4 quarters, you\u2019ll calculate the base period for Q2 to Q5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Keep in mind that each state has its own base period, and make sure to check what it refers to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-apply-for-paid-family-and-medical-leave\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">How to apply for paid family and medical leave?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The application process for paid family and medical leave will heavily depend on the state where you\u2019re applying. Some states have straightforward processes that you can finish relatively quickly online, while others will take longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">For example, the application process in Washington looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Notify the employer at least 30 days before taking a leave,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Experience a qualifying event,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Apply for the leave within 30 days,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Acquire a decision letter,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Start the unpaid waiting period, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Start receiving wage replacements by filing weekly claims.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"does-the-us-have-paid-family-and-medical-leave\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Does the US have paid family and medical leave?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, 13 US states and the District of Columbia currently have mandatory paid family and medical leave. Some states have the laws already active, and some will have them in the near future. These states include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">California (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Colorado (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Connecticut (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Delaware (not active yet),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">District of Columbia (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Maine (not active yet),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Maryland (not active yet),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Massachusetts (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Minnesota (not active yet),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">New Jersey (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">New York (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Oregon (active),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Rhode Island (active), and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Washington (active).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Request time off with Clockify<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-long-is-paid-family-leave-in-the-united-states\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">How long is paid family leave in the United States?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">The duration of paid family leave in the US varies from state to state. However, paid family leave usually lasts 12 weeks, and in some cases, it can last up to 26 weeks, depending on the circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"manage-leave-policies-with-clockify-by-cake-com\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Manage leave policies with Clockify by CAKE.com<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Employees have the right to take various types of leaves during their employment, and staying on top of this can be complicated for employers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Managing leave requests, arranging documents, and tracking attendance reports can be a hefty challenge for even the most experienced managers. That\u2019s why utilizing software that automates this process for you is the key to long-term success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">With Clockify\u2019s <em>time off<\/em> feature, managing leave policies becomes straightforward, as you can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Approve time off requests,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Manage policies and accruals,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Send notifications,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Track attendance reports, and much more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Clockify-time-off-feature.jpg\" alt=\"Clockify time off feature\" class=\"wp-image-2756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Clockify-time-off-feature.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Clockify-time-off-feature-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Clockify-time-off-feature-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Clockify-time-off-feature-768x452.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Clockify-time-off-feature-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Time off in Clockify<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, employees can use this feature to request time off. They can select the type of leave they want (vacation, paid sick leave, PTO, PFML, etc.) and the duration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Later, you can approve or decline the requested leave and notify them via email.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Requesting-time-off-in-Clockify.jpg\" alt=\"Requesting time off in Clockify\" class=\"wp-image-2757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Requesting-time-off-in-Clockify.jpg 736w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Requesting-time-off-in-Clockify-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Requesting-time-off-in-Clockify-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Requesting time off in Clockify<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to learn more about Clockify\u2019s time off feature, watch the video below. It provides a detailed explanation of how this feature works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Clockify Tutorial: Time Off\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0oYX8D9zCRU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Start managing your leaves with Clockify today!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"custom-btn translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.clockify.me\/en\/signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Experimente o Clockify hoje mesmo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion-disclaimer\" class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\">Conclus\u00e3o\/Aviso legal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">We hope this paid family and medical leave guide will be helpful. Please pay attention to the links provided, which will lead you to the official government websites and other relevant information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Please note that this guide was written in December 2024, so any changes in the laws that were included later may not be in this guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Recomendamos que voc\u00ea consulte as institui\u00e7\u00f5es apropriadas ou representantes certificados antes de tomar medidas legais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\">Clockify isn\u2019t responsible for any losses or risks incurred should this guide be used without further guidance from legal or tax advisors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Os Estados dos EUA est\u00e3o adotando leis de licen\u00e7a m\u00e9dica e familiar remunerada. Saiba tudo sobre a PFML com nosso guia estadual completo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-management","category-business-regulations"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2752"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5413,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752\/revisions\/5413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clockify.me\/learn\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}